The
much awaited election session of the Pan-African
Parliament kicked off today with the Chairperson of the African Union Commission
(AUC) H. E. Moussa Faki Mahamat
performing the opening ceremony which included the swearing in of new parliamentarians.
It
would be recalled that the Bureau election session was convened by the Chairperson
of the African Union Commission in compliance with the Decisions of the
Executive Council of the African Union (EX.CL/Dec.1128(XXXIX)) where the Council directed the Office of the Legal Counsel (OLC) to conduct and manage the upcoming PAP
elections process
and elaborate the elections
modalities in accordance with the Rules, Regulations and established practice
of the Union as well as relevant decisions of the Executive Council on the principle of rotation and is conducted
in accordance with the elections at the Pan-African Parliament.
Parliamentary
activities were suspended on June 1, 2021 following the crisis that resulted
from disagreements over the application of the principle of rotation in the
election of the president of the parliament.
In
his opening speech, Mahamat regretted
that although established under Article 2 of the Protocol relating to the
African Economic Community adopted in Sirte, Libya, on 2 March 2001, the
Pan-African Parliament, despite the high hopes it raised, has remained in
search of its true roots and efficient functioning.
“The
Constitutive Act of the African Union has given it a privileged place in the
institutional architecture of our Union. I recognize, however, that despite the declared will of our Heads of State to place it in third place after the
Assembly of Heads of State and Government and the Executive Council, the
Pan-African Parliament has remained essentially consultative, rather aloof from
the requirements of an institution and law-making”.
“The
full participation of African peoples in the development and economic
integration of the continent through it has fallen short of expectations. Honorable
Pan-African Parliamentarians, we and our governments have a long way to go so
that you can, as reason and wisdom dictate, find yourselves in the best
possible conditions to fulfill your noble mission”.
Mahamat noted that this noble
mission is “precisely the one that dictates the ethics and moral virtues that
must inspire your actions, your behavior, and your political strategies.”
“It
is well known that parliaments throughout the world are important places for
debates and confrontation of ideas. These debates can, from time to time, take
on a heated character. Debating, not fighting, is the hallmark of parliamentary
life”.
“In
certain circumstances, the most established social codes and norms of behavior
can be challenged in a sudden, brutal, and unexpected manner. It is worth
reminding everyone of the duties of moderation, balance, restraint, and
self-control that should always be the prerogative of those who belong to such an
honorable and prestigious institution”.
“The
unfortunate events that took place in this hemicycle on 27 May and 30 June 2021
on the aborted elections to the Bureau of the Pan-African Parliament have brought
the image of this institution and that of the continent into great disrepute.
The unbearable scenes broadcast on television and on social networks have moved
African citizens who are dumbfounded by such a debasement of the parliament.
These acts of transgression and dishonor have been condemned across the
continent”.
“In
my capacity as legal representative of the Union and guarantor of the proper
functioning of all its organs and institutions, I then requested, without
further ado, the suspension of the activities of parliamentarians until further
notice. Of course, in this kind of situation, it is always necessary to sort
out the facts and establish who is responsible for what”.
“Clearly,
not all parliamentarians participated in the brawls of 27 May and 30 June 2021.
Many of you have condemned and disassociated yourselves from these incidents.
This is to be welcomed. It is worth recalling that this parliament includes
some of the best African political elite”.
“They
included presidents of national assemblies, presidents of senates, former prime
ministers, former ministers, presidents of national parliamentary groups and
many others. The scenes recalled above must have broken their hearts”.
“The
time has come to turn these sad and dark pages of the history of the
Pan-African Parliament once and for all and to start afresh. The time has come
to return to the noble behavior that has long characterized Pan-African
parliamentarians and that has made the African Union proud. The time has
finally come for fraternal dialogue, in a calm climate, to take precedence over
confrontation”.
“The
resumption of parliamentary activities, so desired by most of you, obviously
requires the election of a new bureau. Much has already been written about this
election. The five regional caucuses have spoken at length during the
consultations held here in Midrand for the Southern African caucus and in Addis
Ababa for the Central, North, East and West African caucuses. The positions of
the various parties are well known, particularly on the principle of rotation.
The legal debate on this issue is healthy and useful”.
After
a photo session which took place of at the conclusion of his address, the
parliament went into a closed session where the Acting Director of the Office
of Legal Council, read out the modalities for the election of the members of
the Bureau of the parliament.
Thereafter,
the five regional caucuses in the parliament went into their respective caucus meetings
to nominate their candidates. For the position of the President of the
Parliament, the Southern Regional Caucus unanimously endorsed Senator Chief Fortune Charumbira (Zimbabwe)
as the candidate of the Region.
According
to the Modalities for the Election of Bureau of the Sixth Pan-African
Parliament prepared by the Office of the Legal Counsel of the African Union
Commission (OLC), it reaffirmed that the principle of geographical rotation is
an established practice of the African Union that obliges the Union and its
organs to ensure that each region is elected as a member of the Bureau on a
rotational basis and therein stipulated that for this election, the Presidency
shall be limited to the Northern and Southern Regional Caucuses.
While
both the Northern and Southern Regions were the only eligible regions to
nominate candidates for the position of President, the Northern Region opted not
to nominate a candidate for president and instead nominated candidates for the
position of First Vice President.
The
implication is that Senator Charumbira
will be standing as a sole candidate for PAP President while the other four
regions nominated candidates for the four Vice Presidential positions with each
region nominating two candidates (a male and a female).
A new
Bureau for the Parliament is expected to be elected and sworn in tomorrow.
#PanAfricanParliament #PAP #PAPElection2022 #AfricanUnion #AU #ExecutiveCouncil #AfricanUnionCommission #MoussaFakiMahamat #ChiefFortuneCharumbira
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