The
President of the Pan-African Parliament (PAP) H. E. Chief Fortune Charumbira has urged lawmakers from Africa, the
Arab world, Latin America and Asia to convert “the power of our assemblies”
into concrete measures that advance peace, security and development across the
Global South. He stated this while addressing the opening the third South-South
Parliamentary Dialogue Forum in Rabat. The two-day forum (28 - 29 April 2025),
hosted by Morocco’s House of Councillors under the auspices of King Mohammed VI, brought together
presiding officers and committees to craft practical recommendations on
economic integration, technology, and parliamentary diplomacy.
The Pan-African Parliament:
Custodian of Africa’s Voice
Charumbira reminded delegates that the PAP was created so that “the
peoples of Africa” could be directly represented in African Union (AU)
decision-making, rather than acting only through their governments. “The PAP
… carries the voice and aspirations of the people of Africa in the
decision-making processes of the Union,” he stressed, arguing that any
genuine Global South platform must therefore include elected African
legislators.
Ten Persistent Challenges Facing the
Global South
Against the backdrop of geopolitical
tension and economic uncertainty, the PAP President listed ten “rudimentary
challenges” still plaguing the South. They include food insecurity, resurging
conflicts and coups, terrorism, refugee flows, energy shocks, post-pandemic
poverty, illicit financial flows, fragmented legal regimes, youth-crippling
drug and human-trafficking networks, and restrictions on the free movement of
people and goods.
Legislatures as Engines
of Solutions
Charumbira argued that
parliaments cannot stand idle while executives grapple with these problems.
Instead, they must:
- Harmonise legislation to remove
tariff and regulatory obstacles that stifle intra-South trade;
- Deploy parliamentary diplomacy to
de-escalate conflicts from Sudan to the Sahel, filling the vacuum left
when executive interventions falter;
- Reclaim the accountability mandate by
exposing corruption that breeds instability, rather than off-loading
oversight to independent commissions; and
- Shape the digital future, passing
forward-looking laws that democratize access to artificial intelligence
and other frontier technologies.
Senates,
he added, are “bastions of maturity and wisdom” and must therefore
advise governments candidly and legislate proactively, rather than reacting
after crises erupt.
Visa Barriers Sabotage
Continental Cohesion
Recounting
his own arduous route—Harare → Dubai → Rabat—Charumbira illustrated how weak intra-African air links and
cumbersome visa regimes undercut talk of integration. PAP delegates, he noted,
required Moroccan visas issued on arrival because Zimbabwe for example, lacks a
Moroccan consulate. “If we are really serious about continental integration
… we need to get the basics right,” he warned, urging African states to
emulate the EU’s Schengen model with an AU-wide travel document.
Backing AU Flagship Integration
Projects
The President singled out two AU-led
initiatives as game-changers demanding unwavering parliamentary support:
- African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). Once fully ratified and implemented, the AfCFTA could
boost intra-African trade by 52 percent and add US $450 billion to
Africa’s income by 2035, he said, urging national assemblies to fast-track
ratification bills and align domestic statutes with the agreement’s
protocols.
- Trans-Sahara Highway and Morocco’s Atlantic
Initiative.
Linking six countries from Algiers to Lagos, the nearly-completed
corridor—and Morocco’s offer to open its Atlantic ports and rail network
to land-locked Sahel states—will knit markets together, lower logistics
costs, and unlock new value chains. PAP and regional parliaments such as
ECOWAS and CEMAC, Charumbira
insisted, must “exercise oversight so that these projects are fully
implemented and not just brilliant ideas on paper.”
From Dialogue to
Deliverables
The
Rabat forum, convened under the theme “Inter-regional and Continental Dialogues
Among Global South Countries as a Key Lever for Addressing New Challenges to
International Cooperation and Achieving Peace, Security, Stability, and Shared
Development,” aims to table an action plan on trade facilitation, technology
governance and conflict mitigation for adoption by member legislatures. For Charumbira, success hinges on lawmakers
“walking the talk”:
“Our
focus must remain on the lives and livelihoods of our people. We owe it to them
to ensure that every initiative that benefits them is actualized.”
With
those words, the PAP President challenged his peers to return home not just
with communiqués, but with bills, budget amendments and oversight schedules
that turn today’s South-South dialogue into tomorrow’s shared prosperity.
The
Rabat forum, which gathers legislators across Africa, the Arab world, Asia, and
Latin America, was convened to craft “actionable recommendations and
practical decisions” on economic integration, trade facilitation, and
shared development. The PAP President’s intervention injected a sense of
legislative urgency—placing elected representatives, rather than technocrats
alone, at the heart of delivering peace, stability, and prosperity to more than
half the planet’s population.
In Charumbira’s words, the time has come for southern parliaments to “start walking the talk because legislation lies within our purview.”
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