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Pastor Lee Jaerock: jailed for multiple rape |
South Korean Pastor Lee Jaerock, was convicted Thursday of the
multiple rape of eight female followers — some of whom believed he was
God — and jailed for 15 years.
Pastor Lee’s victims were “unable to resist as they were subject to
the accused’s absolute religious authority”, judge Chung Moon-sung told
the Seoul Central District Court.
Religious devotion is widespread in technologically advanced South
Korea, with 44 percent of people identifying themselves as believers.
Most belong to mainstream churches, which can accumulate wealth and
influence with tens of thousands of followers donating as much as 10
percent of their income.
But fringe groups are also widespread — experts say around 60 people
in the country claim to be divine — and some have been implicated in
fraud, brainwashing, coercion, and other behaviour associated with cults
worldwide.
Lee set up the Manmin Central Church in Guro, once a poor area of
Seoul, with just 12 followers in 1982. It has now grown to 130,000
members, with a spotlight-filled auditorium, sprawling headquarters, and
a website replete with claims of miracle cures.
But three of Lee’s followers went public earlier this year, as South
Korea was swept with a wave of #MeToo accusations, describing how he had
summoned each of them to an apartment and raped them.
“I was unable to turn him down,” one of them told South Korean television.
“He was more than a king. He was God,” added the woman, who had been a church member since childhood.
Lee told another that she was now in Heaven, and to strip as Adam and
Eve went naked in the Garden of Eden. “I cried as I hated to do it,”
she told JTBC television.
Eight women laid criminal complaints, and the court found Lee raped and molested them “tens of times” over a long period.
“Through his sermons the accused has indirectly or directly suggested he is the holy spirit, deifying himself,” the judge said.
The victims believed him to be “a divine being who wields divine power”, he added.
Lee stood with his eyes closed as the judgement was read, showing no emotion.
The 75-year-old had denied the charges, his lawyers accusing the
women of lying to seek vengeance after being excommunicated for
breaching church rules.
Around 100 followers filled the courtroom to overflowing, some of them sighing quietly.
But former congregants denounced Lee outside.
“The Manmin Central Church is all about worshipping the pastor Lee Jaerock,” said Kim Yu-sun, who was a member for 20 years.
“Now that I go to a different church, I worship Jesus and pray to God,” she added. “I’m happy and I like it.”
South Korea has proven fertile ground for religious groups with
strong, unambiguous ideologies that offered comfort and salvation, which
appealed strongly during times of deep uncertainty.
More recent versions have claimed a unique knowledge of the path to
material and spiritual prosperity — a message that resonates in a highly
competitive and status-focused society.
According to a 2015 government survey, 28 percent of South Koreans
say they belong to Christian churches, with another 16 percent
describing themselves as Buddhist.
But according to Park Hyung-tak, head of the Korea Christian Heresy
Research Institute, around two million people are followers of cults.
“There are some 60 Christian-based cult leaders in this country who
claim to be the second coming of Jesus Christ, or God Himself,” he told
AFP.
“Many cults point to megachurches mired in corruption and other
scandals in order to highlight their own presumed purity and attract
believers,” he added.
On his own website, Lee says that God has “anointed me with His
power” but the Manmin Central Church has been condemned as heretical by
mainstream Christian organisations, partly because of its claims to
miracle healing.
In one example on the church website, Barbara Vollath, a 49-year-old
German, said she was born deaf but her bone cancer was cured and she
gained hearing in both ears after Lee’s daughter and heiress apparent
Lee Soojin prayed for her with a handkerchief he had blessed.
South Korean cults can have deadly consequences: in 1987, 32 members
of an apocalyptic group called Odaeyang were found dead at their
headquarters after an apparent murder-suicide pact, including its
leader, who was under police investigation for embezzlement.
And they can influence the highest reaches of power.
Choi Soon-Sil, the woman at the centre of the corruption scandal that
brought down her close friend president Park Geun-Hye, is the daughter
of late religious leader Choi Tae-min.
The elder Choi became Park’s spiritual mentor after establishing his
own church, Yeongsegyo (“Spiritual Life”), combining tenets of Buddhism,
Christianity and shamanism.(NAN)
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