The
Acting President of the Pan African
Parliament (PAP), Hon. Chief Fortune
Charumbira has expressed appreciation to the members of the continental
parliament for their understanding as to why it was imperative for PAP to implement the decisions of the African Union (AU) policy organs on
rotational presidency.
In a
statement issued on Saturday, Charumbira
stated that outside the Constitutive
Act of the African Union, the governing instrument and institutional tool of
the administration of the organs within the AU including PAP is the “Decisions” of the policy organs of the AU.
“Our parliament has followed the AU decisions in other thematic areas
such as financial regulations, staff structure and recently, on COVID-19
pandemic”.
PAP’s failure in the past to implement some
decisions of the AU Policy Organs has
caused serious rife in inter-institutional relationships.
“The
persistent defiance has tarnished PAP’s
reputation as a parliamentary body where the rule of law, adherence to
democratic tenets and principle of representative democracy is expected”.
“PAP which is supposed to provide
oversight to other organs, was perceived an institution which disregards AU rules and regulations, decisions,
principles, values and practices”
Relationship between PAP and PRC
“I approach my candidacy for President
of the Pan African Parliament with a firm conviction that I possess the
requisite experience and knowledge to offer our parliament a visionary, purposeful, and competent
leadership with the integrity to usher in a paradigm shift to a more positive
relationship with the African Union,
the Permanent Representatives Committee
(PRC) and other relevant AU organs”.
One area that
continues to pose a significant challenge for the PAP is in the relationship with the PRC and the Executive Council
who have been asking serious questions and raised several concerns concerning
the bad image of PAP, the lack of
respect for AU decisions, failure to adhere to institutional regulations,
perceived absence of viable results to underscore our
legislative mandate and the lack of understanding of vital parliamentary
processes. The misunderstanding has degenerated to the point where the role of PAP is not understood and our outputs not appreciated”.
Chief Charumbira stated that the Pan African Parliament has come of age and has demonstrated through
the course of past engagements that “we are now ready to take our proper place
at the continent. We have established
tangible framework for sustaining democratic governance and ideals, remained
instrumental in promoting Peace and Security in Africa and championed gender
equality and affirmative action for women across Africa”.
He noted that despite these
accomplishments, much work remains to be done to enhance and strengthen PAP’s global
influence, prominence and capacity in democratic culture, good governance,
transparency and the rule of law. “To achieve this will require not only our
complete institutional evolution with full legislative powers but a revitalization of our
institutional relationship, cooperation and respect with the PRC and the AUC”.
Welfare of Parliamentarians
According
to Chief Charumbira, the poor relationship
that exists between PAP and the PRC has been a “direct consequence of
poor leadership, failure to adhere to the principles of the rule of law, and flagrant
disregard of AU decisions with
relative impunity. These have had a negative impact on the respect typically
accorded a legislative body.
This loss of respect has compromised our
image and also led to loss of benefits, allowances, and other logistical
support and benefits to members of the Pan African Parliament”.
He observed
that the $11 million (eleven million dollars) 2021 budget of PAP is almost less than 50% of the 2020
PAP budget due to cuts in such areas
as allowances of members of Parliament, budget for Committee Sittings, as well
as budgetary provision for parliamentary sessions. It got to a point where the
31st Ordinary Summit of the AU
held in July 2018 at Mauritania, suspended the release of PAP’s 2020 Budget pending a review of the organizational structure
and audit of PAP.
“To repair this image and restore PAP to its foundational reputation
requires a leader who understands the vision of AU since the inception of PAP.
It needs a visionary leader with unique
institutional memory and knowledge of the depth of our challenges and an
uncommon appreciation of where we came from and where we intend to go. In addition to leadership experience in
National Assembly, it needs someone with demonstrable capability and competencies
in relevant committees, legislative functions and administrative structures
within PAP”.
“The governing
instrument of the African Union is structured where key decisions are made
within the Executive Council. PAP as
an organ of the AU must adopt a
paradigm shift and work within the framework of the AU. The efficacy of this process and the actualization of our
institutional mandate including those decisions that directly relate to benefits
of MP’s require the leadership of someone with deep familiarity, experience and
knowledge of those institutions and inner workings of the Executive council and the PRC. The relationships with those
institutions remain vital and require someone with practical experience and the
integrity to proffer pragmatic solutions to those issues that are unique to the
PAP and affect MP’s at the moment”.
“I am aware that those
issues have been on the agenda of the PRC
since January 2020 and under my leadership as Acting President, PRC undertook to hold a retreat with
the Bureau of PAP where those issues that affect MP’s, their
membership and conditions under which they work at PAP were the central focus
of the agenda. I am a leader who is very conversant with those issues and
possesse the requisite respect and integrity to effectively articulate those
issues with result”.
Unconstitutional change in government
Chief Charumbira
observed that the 2021 Bureau election came at a defining moment in the history
of the Pan African Parliament when the
continent is facing significant challenges with the threats of the Covid-19
global pandemic, political instabilities and unconstitutional changes in
government in Mali and Chad with pockets of unrest in several regions. “These
challenges continue to test our resolve and collective disposition to
constitutional democracy and requires a President that is tested, proven and
established with the requisite experience to embrace with efficiency the huge
demands of this office”.
“Throughout the course of our
parliamentary engagements at the Pan
African Parliament, we have consistently articulated a shared philosophy of
entrenching in the continent, a political culture that is premised on constitutional
democracy and promotes a system of governance that is not only representative,
but reflective of regular, transparent, free and fair elections. This foundational objective of PAP that is equally encapsulated in the
institutional priorities of notable international organizations such as our
parent organization, the African Union,
other regional bodies such as ECOWAS,
EALA, SADC etc, reflects an unyielding commitment to the consolidation of democratic institutions, culture,
good governance, transparency and the rule of law in Africa that is anchored on
a peaceful transfer of power through a democratic process.
“At the heart of this principle, as
contained in Article 30 of the
Constitutive Act of the African Union is a repudiation of the unconstitutional
change of government and a corresponding denunciation of any institutional and
legislative structures whose establishments are antithetical to our democratic
ideals or are construed a product of an undemocratic process”.
“Throughout the transformation trajectory
of this parliament from an advisory and consultative body to an institution
endowed with legislative competence, we fiercely articulated a vision to our
leaders across the continent that a transformed Pan African Parliament with legislative powers will provide an
indispensable platform for the actualization of our collective and shared
objectives of promoting continental integration and democratic principles. This
principle was a major catalyst that propelled the successful arrogation of
legislative powers to this our great parliamentary body”.
“It is my informed contention that it will
be a fundamental breach of faith and trust, and an unfathomable malfeasance and
complete abdication of our obligation under the African Union protocol/charter,
if our institution that is reputed as an instrument of democracy in the
continent is seen to recognize or accord parliamentary legitimacy to any
legislative delegation that is considered a product of an undemocratic process”.
“This anomaly if
allowed to persist will diminish our global influence and relegate us to the
status of a mere rubber stamp political institution without tangible legislative
or democratic principles. If we do not as an institution sustain a legacy of
zero tolerance for defiance of democratic tenets in our continent and if we
accept a military and unconstitutional transitional framework in any member
state, PAP will no longer be seen as a serious institution and watch dog in promoting
democracy. This will profoundly erode
our institutional integrity as a pillar of democracy and it will be far more
devastating to our future viability if as contemplated by a few, a President of
PAP is allowed to be produced from a body that is outside of a democratic
process”.
“It is instructive to note that this democratic principle has been
sustained at other institutions such as ECOWAS where as in the case of the
Members of Parliament from Mali, the regional body refused to acknowledge the
members appointed by the military Transitional National Council (CNT) following
the dissolution of the parliament that were democratically elected”.
“There is an unbroken
chain of legislative precedence on this matter that a failure to uphold this
position as has been consistently done in the past by PAP, will be detrimental
to our image, tarnish our reputation with other organs and further erode
confidence in our parliamentary body as a beacon of democracy. Democracy takes
many forms and is defined by values and norms. Undeniably, respect for our
democratic values and practices should encompass far greater values than are
embodied in just making laws; it should inspire incomparable devotion where
respect for those laws is sacrosanct”.
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