For more than a decade, international financial institutions have been interested in the evolution of money transfers in Africa. It
is therefore common to come across reports from this study. In this
exercise, the World Bank is not stingy in publishing data.
Thus, in a report published by the Bretton Woods institution on April
22, we learn that five African countries capture 80% of total transfers
from the continent. Nigeria and its 180 million inhabitants are in the
lead, followed by Egypt and Morocco. Ghana and Algeria close the pack.
Nigeria is the sub-Saharan African country that received the most
remittances from migrants in 2017, according to the World Bank. The most
populous country on the continent received US $ 22 billion in the past year, compared with 19% in 2016.
According to the same report Migration and Remittances: Recent
Developments and Prospects, Egypt is in second place with US $ 20
billion, while Morocco is in third place. podium with 7.5 billion US
dollars.
After the Nigerian leader, two other West African countries are among
the leaders in the money transfer of immigrants. Ghana and
Senegal. With an amount of 2.2 billion US dollars for each. Next come
Algeria (2.1 billion), Kenya (2 billion), Tunisia (1.9 billion), Uganda
(1.4 billion), Mali (1 billion), South Africa (0.9 billion), Ethiopia (0.8 billion), Liberia (0.6 billion) and Burkina Faso (0.4 billion).
The report released on the sidelines of the World Bank Group and IMF
Spring Meetings also notes that remittances represent a particularly
important part of the GDP of countries such as Liberia (27%), Comoros
(21%) and Liberia (27%). ), Gambia (21%), Lesotho (15%), Senegal (14%)
and Cape Verde (13%).
The World Bank reports that overall remittance flows to all
sub-Saharan African countries have increased from $ 34 billion in 2016
to $ 38 billion in 2017, thanks in particular to the recovery of the
global economy and the gradual rise in oil prices.
Sources of the International Fund for Agricultural Development
(IFAD), in 10 years, Africa received $ 60.5 billion (2016) from its
nationals abroad, against $ 44.3 billion (2007) ), an increase of 36%,
according to IFAD.
According to the organization, more than half of the money collected
on the continent by migrant families is destined to satisfy basic needs
such as food, housing or clothing.
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