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| Jean-Pierre Bemba |
KINSHASA — Former Democratic Republic of Congo warlord Jean-Pierre Bemba on
Tuesday denounced a long-delayed December presidential election as a
"parody" after he was banned from contesting and accused President
Joseph Kabila of trying to hand pick a successor by eliminating serious
rivals.
Bemba was one of six presidential hopefuls who was excluded by the election commission from the December 23 vote.
He appealed the decision but the Constitutional Court late Monday
upheld the ban due to his conviction by the International Criminal Court
(ICC) for bribing witnesses at his war crimes trial.
"The fact that one is choosing opponents... is very worrying," Bemba
told France 24 television, adding that the restive nation would witness
"a parody of an election."
"The Constitutional Court follows the government's orders ... all
this is to ensure that the government's candidate does not have a
serious challenger," he said.
The former Belgian colony has not seen a peaceful transition of power since 1960.
Kabila, who has held office since 2001, has finally said he will not
run again after keeping silent on the issue for months, fueling tension
and deadly unrest in the volatile nation.
Kabila's second and final term ended two years ago and he has named
his former interior minister Ramazani Shadary as his chosen successor.
Bemba had declared his candidacy after making a triumphant return
home from Belgium, with tens of thousands of supporters turning out to
greet him after the ICC based in The Hague acquitted him of war crimes
charges.
Controversial ruling
In June, a sharply divided five-judge ICC bench overturned Bemba's
2016 conviction and 18-year jail term for war crimes and crimes against
humanity committed by his troops in the neighboring Central African
Republic in 2003.
However, Bemba and five co-accused were convicted on appeal of
bribery, corruption and coaching 14 defense witnesses in his main trial.
Later this month, the international court will sentence the former vice president for bribing witnesses.
Kabila who took over in 2001 after his father, Laurent-Desire Kabila,
was assassinated by a bodyguard, is an arch-foe of Bemba. His tenure
over the vast mineral-rich country has been marked by allegations of
corruption, inequality and unrest.
Bemba lost presidential elections to Kabila in 2006 and was later
accused of treason when his bodyguards clashed with the army in
Kinshasa.
In 2007, he fled to Belgium, where he had spent part of his youth.
He was then arrested in Europe on an ICC warrant for war crimes
committed by his private army in the Central African Republic from
2002-2003, when its then-president Ange-Felix Patasse sought his help to
repel a coup attempt.
Mobutu link
Bemba, who became vice president of an interim government from 2003
to 2006, was born on November 4, 1962, at Bogada in the northwest
Equateur province.
His father was a rich businessman close to dictator Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled from 1965 until he was ousted in 1997.
He left the country in 1997 after Laurent-Desire ousted Mobutu. A war
followed a year later and lasted till 2003 and drew foreign support on
rival sides.
Bemba became leader of the Congolese Liberation Movement (MLC)
rebels, a 1,500-strong force backed by neighboring Uganda and opposed to
the Kabila regime.
The MLC, now a political party, on Tuesday urged the ICC to be more
"precise" on its ruling, saying Bemba had been unfairly banned by the
Constitutional Court. It also called an emergency meeting to review the
situation.
"The final word does not rest with the Constitutional Court but with
the Congolese people," said Jean-Jacques Ntula, a resident of Mbandaka,
the main city in Equateur province, a Bemba stronghold.
After the Congolese war ended, Bemba laid down his arms and was
awarded one of four vice-presidential posts shared out among war-time
rivals in a transitional government.
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